过去完成时的被动语态
的有关信息介绍如下:过去完成时的被动语态(Passive voice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被""受""给"等被动词来表示被动意义 。
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
一般用法:
1、一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard by my mother.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2、一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
The new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3、现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.