本项目研究工作思路
的有关信息介绍如下:(1)通过对近30年金刚石及金伯利岩岩石矿物地球化学研究成果的综合分析整理,对前人的研究成果进行梳理,作为项目研究的基础;
(2)收集中国三个钻石产地尽可能多的钻石样品,对全部钻石质量要素组合及晶体形态、结晶度、微形貌、内部生长特征、杂质成分等开展成因矿物学及标型特征综合研究,并和前人研究成果进行比较,分析确定可能具有产地来源的样品及特征;
(3)对中国三个产地金伯利岩及钾镁煌斑岩样品及其重砂矿物进行岩石矿物学和地球化学的分析,在前人基础上获得更多关于克拉通演化过程及其相关特征的资料,形成产地比较的地质学基础;
(4)开展钻石矿物包裹体精细研究,选择合适样品进行主微量元素及包裹体年龄、同位素测试,了解钻石形成时克拉通岩石圈地幔的地球化学环境及其差异;
(5)进行钻石碳同位素分层原位测试,了解钻石形成时及生长过程岩石圈地幔碳地球化学信息及其差异,为产地对比提供源区来源的地球化学背景;
(6)对国际上已经发表金刚石/钻石各种产地来源特征进行综合分析,并和已获得的国内钻石产地来源特征进行交叉分析对比,最终形成产地来源的判别模型。
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